The Mistake
The man St. Louis Cardinals fans have loved to hate for almost forty years died last week. Don Denkinger was 86. Cardinals fans have been whining about his missed call at first base during game six of the 1985 World Series, claiming Denkinger cost them the series championship.
He didn’t. The St. Louis Cardinals cost the St. Louis Cardinals the championship that year. The Kansas City Royals took opportunities to beat them. Denkinger’s call was one of those opportunities.
Major League Basebll didn’t have instant replay in 1985. In fact, MLB was the last of the fourmajor sports in North America to allow it. And that didn’t happen until 23 years after that World Series. Had it been in effect then, the play would have been overturned.
Let’s look closely at that play because there’s a lot that had happened before it, a whole lot that went on during it, and a lot that came afterwards.
The series opened in Kansas City and the Cardinals won the first two games. In the first game, John Tudor and reliever Todd Worrell held the Royals to just one run and the Cardinals won 3-1. The Cardinals also won game two. Royals pitcher Charlie Liebrandt shut down the Redbirds through eight innings but manager Dick Howser decided to let him finish the game instead of bringing in ace reliever Dan Quisenberry. Liebrandt was one out away from tying the series at a game a apiece but allowed four runs before Quisenberry came in for the final out. The Cardinals won 4-2 and headed back to St. Louis two games up and headed for their home field. That inning was the only inning during the entire series that the Cardinals scored more than one run.
Governor Ashcroft booked a special World Series Special train that carried St. Louis and Kansas City fans to St. Louis and I was one of the media persons on board. Recalling that the Royals had fallen behind Toronto in the American League Championshp Series and then rallied to winthe series, I visited the Cardinals fans car and asked one of the red-capped celebrants, “Do the Royals have the Cardinals right where they want them?” I was assured that wasn’t the case.
But they did.
Brett Saberhagen beat the Cardinals and Joaquin Andujr in game three 6-1.
Tudor was back for game four and threw a complete game five-hit shutout. The Cardinals were up three games to one and could win the Series at home the next day. Only four times in baseball history had a team down three games to one rallied to win the World Series.
Danny Jackson held the Cardinals to just five hits and one run in game five with the Royals winning 6-1, Jackson pitched an immaculate 7th inning—three strikeouts on nine itches—and to this day is the only pitcher to do that in a World Series. The Royals headed back to Kansas City and that famous sixth game down three games to two.
Game Six: Most fans forget that Denkinger’s missed call was not the only missed call in the game. The Royals’ Frank White appeared to have stolen second in the fourth inning but was called out. Two pitchers later, Pat Sheridan singled to right, a hit that likely would have scored Whie from second and put the Royals up 1-0
Danny Cox and Charlie Liebrandt held their opponents scoreless through seven innings before the Cardinals Brian Harper got the first hit of the game with a runner in scoring position and gave the Cardinals a 1-0 lead. Worrell came in to protect that lead. Pinch-hitter Jorge Orta hit a ball toward the hole between first and second but Jack Clark was able to get to it and flipped the ball to Worrell, who tagged the bag. But Denkinger called Orta safe.
Let’s look more closely at the dynamics of the play. Remember, all of this happened in about four seconds or less. :
Worrell throws his pitch to the left-handed swinging Orta who hits the ball to the right of the mound. As Orta completes his swing and starts to run, Worrell stops his pitching motion, sees the ball is past him, and breaks toward first. It’s a foot race to the bag between the pitcher and the runner. The ball is a slow roller that Jack clark ranges to his right to pick up right at the line where infield turf changes to dirt.
Worrell is sprinting to firt and Ora is at full speed and closing. Denkinger is moving to the bag, too, to make the call. Clark has to focus on the bag and not be distracted by the three other people running towards it. In a play such as this, the order is to throw to the base and the pitcher should be there in time to catch it.
Worrell’s momentum carries him to the bag but Clark’s throw is slightly behind him, forcing Worrell to rech backward. Orta is in his final leaping strike to first base. It appears the throw beats him by a quarter or half a step. It is a bang-bang play.
Denkinger is in foul territory as Orta flashes past and as Worrell closes his glove around the throw. Orta hits the bag and falls forward. Worrell hangs onto the ball and turns around to see Denkinger calling Orta safe.
The argument with Cardinals manager Whitey Herzog, Clark, Worrell, and Denkinger is brief and the call stands. Denkinger was in a good position for the call. But Worrell was six feet-five and the throw was high. “I couldn’t watch his glove and his feet at the same time. It was a soft toss, and there was so much crowd noise, I couldn’t hear the ball hit the glove,”
So the Royals have a base runner. Nobody is out. But Todd Worell, one of the best closers in baseball, can shut things down. Next up is power-hitter teve Balboni who lifts a foul ball toward the first-base dugout. Clark, who was still transitioning from being an outfielder to being a first baseman, lost track of the ball as he tried to avoid falling into the dugout and the ball fell on the dugout’s first step. Balboni then singled, advancing Orta to second.
Onix Concepcion pinch runs for Balboni and Royals catcher Jim Sundberg tries to lay down a sacrifice bunt to move the runners over. But Worrell goes to third with the throw and forces Orta. That brings up pinch-hitter Hal McRae, a .259 hitter in the regular season. Herzog orders an intentional walk to set up a potential double play.
Howser sends Dane Iorg up as a pinch-hitter. Iorg, who had won a Series with the Cardinals in 1982, bloops a single over the infield, driving in the only two runs the Royals score that night.
The Series was tied at three games apiece.
The Cardinals gave the ball to Tudor, already a two-time winner, to close out the Series. Howser picked Saberhagen, who shut down the Cardinals on five hits.. The Royals pounded them 11-0 to win their first World Series championship.
None of the games lasted three hours. Six of the seven were played between 2:44 and 2:59. Game four, the Cardinals’ 3-0 shutout of the Royals, lasted only 2:19. It ws the first series with all games at night.
The Cardinals were up two games to none, then three games to one. Denkinger’s call was in the sixth, not the seventh game so the Cardinals still had a big chance to win. But they blew it—-although many of those who blame Denkinger for the Cardinal defeat don’t recall how badly the Cardinals played in game seven and don’t recall the bad call was in game six.
Don Denkinger spent three decades as a major league umpire. The World Series call did not seem to affect his career. He umpired his fourth world series in 1991. He umpired three All-Star games, including calling balls and sgtrikes in 1987. He took part in a half=dozen American League Championships, two of them after the ’85 World Series. At his death he was one of seven umpires to have worked two perfect games (Len Barker, May 15, 1991 and Kenny Rogers, June 29, 1994). When Nolan Ryan threw his sixth no-hitter, Don Denkinger was behind the plate.
He had a distinguished career, a good life. But he’s remembered for something that happened in a split second.
But in looking into that split second we learned about his other contributions to The Game.
There’s a lesson here for all of us, I suppose. A decision we make in a split second can change our lives forever. And the lives of others. We often don’t have time to worry about that when action is required. And in most instances it’s not worth worrying about. And worrying about a mistake shouldn’t be part of what we become.