Tomorrow is Independence Day. But in too many places, it will be just a Fourth of July holiday. Some places have events honoring veterans—although it is likely few, if any, of these events will remember to mention the veterans who should be recognized on Independence Day—the Revolutionary War veterans who might be buried in their community’s oldest cemeteries.
The Woodland Cemetery in Jefferson City, for instance, has the graves of Christopher Casey and John Gordon. Casey also was a veteran of the War of 1812. They were young men when they likely heard one of the first readings of the Declaration of Independence. And they fought to make that independence come true.
They are two of more than 350 Revolutionary War figures believed to be buried in Missouri.
Rather than make the ceremonies of this day another day to honor contemporary veterans, this should be the day to celebrate the document that declared our independence and proclaimed that the thirteen British colonies were equal partners in the formation of a new nation deserving equal rank with all other nations, the document that men like Christopher Casey and John Gordon defended in a revolution underway before the Declaration was written.
Princeton University Professor Danielle Allen, to whom we have referred in earlier entries, suggests in her book, Our Declaration: A Reading of the Declaration of Independence in Defense of Equality, that all of us need to read the Declaration slowly and in detail and think about why it was written, what it meant then, and what it means today. She maintains it’s far more than a 240-year old statement of reasons for breaking away from England.
We class the Declaration in the same category as the Lord’s Prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a lot of church hymns—things we read, sing, or say (often in the wrong way) by rote, without giving any consideration to what we’re really saying.
Allen concludes, “There are no silver bullets for the problem of civility in our political life. There are no panaceas for educational reform. But if I were to pretend to offer either, it would be this: all adults should read the Declaration closely; all students should have read the Declaration from start to finish before they leave high school…It would nourish everyone’s capacity for moral reflection. It would prepare us all for citizenship. Together we would learn the democratic arts….The time has come to reclaim our patrimony and also to pass it on—to learn how to read this text again—and to bring back to life our national commitment to equality. It is time to let the Declaration once more be ours, as it was always meant to be.”
Allen’s book, in fact, explains line-by-line and sometimes word-for-word why the Declaration says what it says. Reading the document is one thing; understanding it is another. And Independence Day is a time to do both.
In this era of ego-driven, selfish, and hurtful politics, it is time to seriously ponder the last sentence of the document’s text. “And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.”
There are those who will see only the words “divine Providence” and start making divisive proclamations about a Christian nation. But they miss the entire point of the sentence and, indeed, the entire point of the Declaration if that is all that they recognize because, in doing so, they avoid acknowledging the commitments these men made to one another and to us—and a commitment we should be renewing on this day.
Some will see that last sentence in sharp contrast to today’s politics of mutual destruction. Professor Allen makes it clear in her book that the Declaration was heatedly debated by strong personalities who, in the end, found the powerful words proclaiming the birth of a new nation. In comparison, the hours of debates we have heard in the legislature and watched in the Congress are insignificant. And at the end of those modern debates, the participants walk away without a thought to their lives, their fortunes, and whatever honor they might still have.
Those men in Philadelphia knew this nation would not be independent just because they said it would be. Their final sentence committed each of them to stand with the others to fight for that independence, no matter the cost, no matter their differences. As Allen puts it, “They are building their new country, their peoplehood, on a notion of shared sacrifice.”
Allen thinks the pledge that united these passionate, disparate, individuals was based on the understanding that each of them was equal to the others. “They all pledged everything to each other. Since the signers made their pledges as representatives of their states, they were also pledging their states and everything in them. They staked their claim to independence on the bedrock of equality,” she wrote.
Their pledge to one another of everything of value to them, she says, is an understanding that this diverse group recognized all were equal in creating this new system and, “They do so under conditions of mutual respect and accountability by sharing intelligence, sacrifice, and ownership. The point of political equality, then, is not merely to secure spaces free from domination but also to engage all members of a community equally in the work of creating and constantly re-creating that community.”
Equality is the foundation of freedom because from a commitment to equality emerges the people itself—we, the people—with the power both to create a shared world in which all can flourish and to defend it from encroachers…Equality & Freedom. The colonists judged them worth all they had.
Would that we in this era, when the focus is on achieving and defending power over others, could have leaders and candidates with the courage to rally all of us to equally share the sacrifices and the responsibilities of being a whole people.
It is time for us go beyond the Fourth of July and pledge to one another on Independence Day that we are, as they were, bound together equally in constantly re-creating better communities and a better nation, pledging
OUR lives.
OUR fortunes.
OUR sacred honors.